Persephone Shelton
What to Do After a Dog Bite in Georgia
A dog bite can turn a normal day into a painful, stressful experience—especially when medical treatment, missed work, and insurance calls quickly follow. If you or your child was bitten in Douglasville or elsewhere in Georgia, prioritize medical care, document what happened, and avoid assuming the dog’s owner will automatically do the right thing. Early action can help protect both your health and your potential claim.
At The Shelton Law Firm, we help injured people understand their options after serious dog bites and animal attacks. Every situation is different, but knowing the practical next steps can make a meaningful difference.
Get Medical Care Right Away
Even a bite that initially looks minor should be evaluated promptly. Dog bites can cause puncture wounds, torn skin, nerve damage, infections, scarring, and emotional trauma. Children are especially vulnerable because bites often occur around the face, head, neck, and hands.
Seek emergency care when appropriate, follow your provider’s treatment recommendations, and keep copies of records, bills, prescriptions, photographs, and discharge instructions. Medical documentation creates an important record of the injury and its impact. It also helps establish the care you needed because of the attack.
If you have concerns about rabies exposure or the dog’s vaccination status, tell the treating provider and report that concern to the appropriate local animal-control or public-health authorities.
Report the Bite and Identify the Dog
After getting to safety, report the incident to animal control or local law enforcement. An official report may help confirm the date, location, dog owner’s identity, witnesses, and whether the dog has been involved in prior incidents.
Try to gather basic information without escalating the situation. This may include the owner or keeper’s name, phone number, address, homeowner’s or renter’s insurance information, and the dog’s vaccination information. If the attack happened at an apartment complex, rental home, business, or another property, note the address and the names of any property managers or employees who responded.
Do not rely only on a verbal promise that “insurance will handle it.” Preserve the details while they are fresh, and let the proper authorities investigate the animal and any applicable local leash requirements.
Take Photos and Preserve Evidence
Evidence can disappear quickly after an animal attack. Take clear photos of injuries as soon as possible and continue photographing them during healing. Images of bruising, stitches, scars, bandages, torn clothing, and the location of the incident may be useful later.
If it is safe, photograph the area where the bite happened, including an open gate, broken fence, lack of warning signs, or the location where the dog was loose. Save the clothing and shoes you were wearing rather than washing, repairing, or throwing them away. Write down what happened in your own words while you still remember the sequence of events.
Witnesses can be important. Ask for names and contact information from anyone who saw the attack, heard the dog owner’s statements, or knows about earlier aggressive behavior. A neighbor who has seen the same dog roaming loose may have information that matters.
How Georgia Dog Bite Claims Work
Georgia does not apply a simple automatic-liability rule to every dog bite. Under O.C.G.A. § 51-2-7, a person who owns or keeps a vicious or dangerous animal may be liable when careless management or allowing the animal to run at liberty causes injury to someone who did not provoke the attack.
In many cases, proving a dog’s dangerous tendency can be a key issue. Evidence may include prior bites, aggressive behavior, prior complaints, warnings from neighbors, animal-control records, or other incidents. Georgia law also recognizes that when a city or county requires a dog to be leashed or at heel, proof that the dog was not properly restrained at the time of the incident can help establish vicious propensity under the statute.
That does not mean every case is straightforward. The dog owner may claim the injured person provoked the dog, ignored a warning, or was trespassing. The facts, the location of the bite, the dog’s known history, and the conduct of everyone involved should be reviewed carefully.
Possible Sources of Compensation
A dog owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy may provide coverage for an attack, although policy terms and exclusions can vary. Depending on the circumstances, there may also be questions about a landlord, property owner, business, caretaker, or another party responsible for controlling the dog or maintaining safe premises.
Compensation in a successful Georgia dog bite claim may account for medical expenses, future treatment, lost income, reduced earning ability, pain and suffering, emotional distress, scarring, and disfigurement. For a child, the long-term physical and emotional consequences may require especially careful evaluation.
The Shelton Law Firm takes a hands-on approach to investigating these cases. We work to gather the records and evidence needed to present a clear claim, communicate with insurers, and pursue litigation when an insurance company refuses to treat an injured person fairly.
Be Careful With Insurance Adjusters
Insurance adjusters may contact you soon after a bite. They may sound helpful, but their role is to evaluate the claim for the insurance company. Before giving a recorded statement, accepting payment, signing a release, or agreeing that your injury is “not serious,” consider speaking with a Douglasville dog bite lawyer.
Early settlement offers may not account for infection, follow-up treatment, scar-revision procedures, counseling, lost wages, or the lasting impact of visible injuries. Once you sign a release, you may give up the right to seek additional compensation later.
Do Not Wait Too Long to Get Legal Advice
Georgia generally gives injured people two years from the date of an injury to bring a personal injury lawsuit, but deadlines and exceptions can depend on the specific facts. Waiting can make it harder to locate witnesses, obtain surveillance footage, document the dog’s history, and preserve other important evidence.
If you were bitten in Douglasville, Douglas County, Atlanta, or another Georgia community, The Shelton Law Firm can evaluate the circumstances and explain the next steps. Our firm offers personalized guidance from an attorney—not a call center—and we handle personal injury cases on a contingency-fee basis, meaning there is no attorney’s fee unless we recover compensation for you.
FAQ
What should I do if my child is bitten by a dog?
Get medical care immediately, report the bite, photograph injuries, and keep all medical records. Children may face more significant scarring and emotional trauma, so it is important not to minimize the incident.
Can I make a claim if the dog belonged to a friend or neighbor?
Possibly. Many claims are handled through applicable insurance coverage rather than directly from a friend or neighbor’s personal funds. An attorney can help you assess the available options while handling the matter respectfully.
What if the dog never bit anyone before?
A prior bite is not the only possible evidence in a Georgia dog bite case. The dog’s behavior, leash requirements, the owner’s management of the dog, witness testimony, and local ordinances may all be relevant.
Can I recover damages for a dog-bite scar?
Scarring and disfigurement can be significant damages in a personal injury claim, particularly when the injury is visible or requires future medical treatment. Photographs and medical opinions can help document the full impact.
How much does it cost to speak with The Shelton Law Firm?
We offer a free case evaluation for injured people and families. We can discuss what happened, answer your questions, and explain whether we may be able to help.

